February 23, 2015

A Review: East of Eden by John Steinbeck



Painting a review of an epic novel such as this one is how I choose to describe it…painting?  Writing is such a hard and fast ink form, sometimes harsh, and I would like to use a more painterly approach in my attempt to describe this novel.
 
First let me say, John Steinbeck has to be one of the greatest writers…in my estimation.  His insights and wisdom, and strength of determination in his characters, are like none other.  His words flow easy, although I'm sure they did not seem that way to him as he wrote.  He is an historian, a philosopher, a visionary; he is thought-provoking, arrogant, but never judgmental as he guides you through the psychology of the human spirit and mind.  He leads, you follow – you follow, he leads you time and again through the labyrinth we call life.  His characters are sometimes evil, sometimes loving, sometimes heartbreaking, and sometimes introspective, sometimes visionaries…they think, they act, they breathe, and you breathe with them. 

Maybe I know this because I've been there with all of these characters, and maybe that is where John Steinbeck has been, and sharing his world with his readers has been his greatest gift to men and women alike.  I do not see or hear prejudice in his word usage, only the time and period of when those words were used.  Yes, in this now twenty-first century, words are still discriminated against, and so are the writers of those words. 

We talk about freedom of speech these days, but really, how free is anyone to write what they please?  Always, there is someone to voice an objection.  Banning books is still in existence.  The narrow mindedness of people is palpable to me.  The cyber village is a village of millions upon millions, and the hatred spews forth upon us all, at one point or another.  Writers are wary, cautious, but I am just glad Steinbeck published the words of his choice.

This novel took me months to read, only because I did not read it every day, nor (for the most part), read for very long periods of time, but each time I picked this book up, I savored it bit by bit, character by character.  It is a story that has to be savored, as you are forced to live and walk in the shoes of these characters; you love with them, you cry with them, you become angry and hate with them, you sit and ponder with them, you are comforted by them, you talk with them and to them, you laugh with them….and importantly you love and accept them for who they are.   This is the genius of Steinbeck’s writing, YOU become these people with whom he lovingly surrounds you - You and I are no different.

The story takes place over the lifetime of one character, Adam Trask.  His beginnings, his struggles, his later life.  All through this reading, I wondered how Steinbeck was going to end this story, because it went through several families, as their lives merged with the Trask family.

John Steinbeck lived in many places over his lifetime, but the central place for his growing up was the Salinas Valley in California.  The Trask family starts on the East Coast, and ends in this Valley.  Every feeling you have about the time and place comes to you throughout the seasons.  You feel the bitterness of the cold, the heat of the summer, the wind as it whistles through your hair and around your body.  Yes, you feel that ‘sense of place’ along with these people.  You dream about living there, then change your mind and want to move away.  You've got riches, you've got debt, you've got hardships, you've got optimism…and you continue through life to live.  The last word spoken was the word, timshel.  Here is a brief Spark Notes explanation of this word.

And this I believe: that the free, exploring mind of the individual human is the most valuable thing in the world. And this I would fight for: the freedom of the mind to take any direction it wishes, undirected.
Here, in Chapter 13, in another aside to the story, the narrator sets for his belief that the power of free will in the human mind is the most precious of human capabilities. He declares his intention to fight against any force—ideological, religious, political, or otherwise—that threatens to hinder or constrain this freedom of the individual. In highlighting the importance of free choice early in the novel, the narrator foreshadows the idea of timshel, or freedom to choose between good and evil, that becomes the main idea in East of Eden. Although Cal and other characters struggle with the problem of evil throughout the rest of the novel, the narrator plants a seed of hope early, in these words.

As I've tried to paint you a picture of what is contained IN this story, let it be known that family and friendship becomes everything - Life and even death is everything - Love is everything.  I will remember this.


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